Modems
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The modem gives your P.C the ability to communicate with other computers over phone lines.
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Modems can be external or internal. Internal modems sit in a slot on the motherboard, external modems are connected to the motherboard via a cable, that plugs into a serial port in the back of your computer
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A modem uses the traditional telephone system which is an analogue system of copper wires, designed to transmit the human voice. A modem is the bridge between the digital signals of your computer and the analogue signals of the telephone network.
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The modem in your computer modulates on and off binary digital data into an analogue wave signal that is then sent down the telephone network; on
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the receiving end of the phone connection, a modem does just the opposite, it demodulates the analogue signals back into digital code, so that the receiving computer can understand the data you computer has sent.
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The two terms MODulate and DEModulate give the MODEM its name.
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There are new modems that work with digital signals, these being cable modems, which connect to a P.C or Internet using the same pathways as cable televisions; digital subscriber line (DSL) and ISDN (integrated services digital network) modems.
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The use of modems is explored in World Wide Web
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